Category: development

Greece vs. Cyprus – Greece Ministry of Education vs. Cyprus Ministry of Education: Free Greek Learning Resources (PDFs) from the Two Most Trusted Sources

Regarding learning Greek, Greece and Cyprus provide official and free educational resources that can be accessed online. Whether you are a student, teacher, or self-learner, these resources can help you improve your Greek language skills. Two of the most trusted sources for free educational material are the official platforms of the Ministry of Education in Greece and Cyprus.

This blog post will compare these two resources and explain how to download free PDFs of textbooks and exam materials used in public schools, from primary education to high school and technical institutions. Where needed, video demonstrations will help you follow the process smoothly.

NOTE: All are Government Resources, directly from the Source, hence free of computer viruses in the downloads!

Greece’s Ministry of Education: Free e-Textbooks

Website: ebooks.edu.gr/ebooks

Greece’s Ministry of Education offers a comprehensive platform for downloading school textbooks used in public education. Whether you’re looking for material from primary, middle, or high school, you’ll find a wide array of subjects available for free. The platform supports digital learning by offering official PDF versions of textbooks that are used across the country.

Step-by-Step: How to Find and Download Free Greek e-Textbooks from ebooks.edu.gr

1 – go here: Διαδραστικά Σχολικά Βιβλία – Αρχική σελίδα (ebooks.edu.gr)

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Students, teachers, and independent learners can easily download PDFs of all school textbooks, ensuring quick access to learning materials. The resource is ideal for those looking to study the Greek language, literature, mathematics, sciences, and more, directly from the same books used in Greek public schools.

Cyprus’s Ministry of Education: Free e-Textbooks & Examinations

Home-Page: www.schools.ac.cy | Υποστήριξη Δημόσιων Σχολείων

Website [Primary-School]: Εκπαιδευτικό Υλικό Δημοτικής Εκπαίδευσης (schools.ac.cy)

Website [High-School]: Εκπαιδευτικό Υλικό Μέσης Εκπαίδευσης (schools.ac.cy)

Similarly, the Ministry of Education in Cyprus provides a platform where students and educators can access educational materials used in Cypriot public schools. The content includes textbooks, study guides, and examination materials for all levels of schooling, from primary to high school and technical education.

Step-by-Step: How to Download Textbooks and Exam Resources from schools.ac.cy

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What sets Cyprus apart is its access to final examination materials, including exam questions from previous years, guides, and solutions. This makes the platform not only great for day-to-day learning but also essential for exam preparation.

Comparing the Resources

  • Greece’s Ministry of Education (ebooks.edu.gr): Focuses on providing official e-textbooks used across all levels of education. The platform is designed for both students and teachers, offering easily downloadable PDFs for each subject.
  • Cyprus’s Ministry of Education (schools.ac.cy): In addition to textbooks, Cyprus also provides examination papers, solutions, and guidelines, making it an invaluable resource for high school students preparing for final exams.

Both platforms are essential for anyone looking to deepen their knowledge of the Greek language and other school subjects, whether you’re in Greece, Cyprus, or studying from abroad.

Four Bonus Tips & Tricks for Efficient Learning:

1. Download in Bulk Using ZIP Files

Instead of downloading individual PDFs one by one, you can speed up the process by downloading an entire class’s textbooks as a ZIP file. For example, you can download all the “Lyceum C” textbooks in one go. This method saves time and helps you stay organized.

Note: Download a Bulk ZIP of PDFs for a Specific Class is available only on the Greece website ebooks.edu.gr/ebooks. It is demonstrated first above/at the beginning of this post.

2. Unzip Files Faster Using WinRAR

If you have many ZIP files, manually unzipping them one by one can be tedious. Use WinRAR or similar software to unzip all ZIP files at once, with each file automatically placed in its folder named after the ZIP file name. This will keep your files neatly organized.

Video: How to Unzip Multiple ZIP Files into Separate Folders Using WinRAR

Using WinRAR App: BULK ZIPs Unzipped each in its own folder

3. Access Final Examinations for Cyprus and Greece

For those preparing for final high school exams or entrance exams for higher education, both Greece and Cyprus provide past exam papers, guides, and solutions. These resources are invaluable for exam preparation and cover material dating back as far as 2000 or 2010.

How to Find and Download Cyprus Exam Papers, Exam Guides, and Exam Solutions

How to Download Greek Panellinies Exam Papers, Solutions, and Guides

Both platforms offer exam guides, PDF exam papers, MP3s for listening sections, and solutions. These resources are available for a range of years, making them perfect for thorough exam preparation.

4. Go Beyond School with Greek University Textbooks

If you want to further your education beyond high school, Greece offers university-level textbook lists through the Eudoxus platform. This website provides access to academic textbooks used in Greek universities and other higher institutions, such as AEI and TEI. It’s a fantastic resource for anyone pursuing advanced studies or simply wishing to broaden their knowledge in various academic disciplines.

By using these free educational resources from Greece and Cyprus, you can efficiently access a wealth of information to enhance your learning journey. Whether you are a student, educator, or lifelong learner, these platforms offer trustworthy, government-approved materials that will support your Greek language education from elementary school to higher education.

How To Setup Many Web Folders in XAMPP – Cross OS, Apache, MySQL, PHP, Perl (XAMPP) Stack for Web Development

The topic of this article is how to set up many web folders in XAMPP.

We assume you are an upper beginner at least a web developer in PHP/MySQL.

For complete beginners read here:
What is XAMPP & How To download:

https://www.apachefriends.org/download.html

https://www.javatpoint.com/xampp-vs-wamp-vs-mamp-vs-lamp

Using XAMPP you must know that: if installed to the default directory:

c:/xampp/

or

D:/xampp/

your web folder is:

c:/xampp/htdocs/

or

D:/xampp/htdocs/

respectively … and access as http://localhost/

What if your web projects as a PHP/MySQL Web Developer or/and JavaScript Web Developer are for example at:

D:/Documents/Web Projects/

or

C:/Documents/Web Projects/

and you do NOT want to move them to another directory…

Here you will learn how to – leave folders as are and add the directories as aliases to XAMPP setup/configuration:

D:/Documents/Web Projects/ alias e.g. /repo2, accessed as http://localhost/repo2/

or

C:/Documents/Web Projects/ alias e.g. /repo3, accessed as http://localhost/repo3/

For users who want to follow a SlideShare Presentation, go to -1- below;

For those who want to follow a YouTube video, go to -2- below…;

If you want a Fast How-To continue reading this Article below -3- …

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For the example at the top of this article: let’s say we have a Development Windows 10 or 11 PC/Laptop & XAMPP installed at c:/xampp/ … :

Development folder-1:

D:/Documents/Web Projects/
alias e.g.
/repo2
accessed as http://localhost/repo2/

or

Development folder-2:

C:/Documents/Web Projects/
alias e.g.
/repo3
accessed as http://localhost/repo3/

repo2 or repo3 aliases names should be strings without space, avoid special chars, and must be anything string convenient to you.

You have to find the configuration file:
httpd-xampp.conf
and add the code at the bottom above the last line of 

</IfModule>

FINAL RESULT:

Alias /repos2 "D:/Documents/Web Projects/"
<Directory "D:/Documents/Web Projects">
   AllowOverride AuthConfig
   Require local
</Directory>

Alias /repos3 "C:/Documents/Web Projects/"
<Directory "C:/Documents/Web Projects">
   AllowOverride AuthConfig
   Require local
</Directory>


</IfModule>

Usually, the httpd-xampp.conf is at:

C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-xampp.conf

Alternatively, there is a shortcut to access XAMPP conf files, etc. files… see:

This article was a step-by-step ASAP Configuration/Setup.

For more details see the SlideShare Presentation and/or the YouTube Video.

My Triple-boot PC – experimental

Windows 11 <==> Unsupported/bypass methods used

3 OSs: Windows 10 Home, Windows 11 Home, Windows 11 Pro

Was single boot Windows 7 Home, after I had upgraded to Windows 10 Home, after dual-boot by installing – bypass restrictions – Windows 11 Home, on another partition, and all this on an HDD 1TB – MBR – 4 Partitions – two OSs.

Recently, I added an SSD and initialized to MBR, thereafter I installed Windows 10 Pro as a triple-boot PC, and just a week before, I upgraded the Windows 10 Pro to Windows 11 Pro bypass…

In other words,

After successfully installing the first Windows OS, later the second OS as dual-boot, and lastly, the third to be a triple-boot PC… the initial boot screen is like the screenshot [you will NOT FIND the keywords: “HOME” or “PRO”, instead of the first Windows 11=”On Volume 3″ is Home and 2nd one “On Volume 5” is Pro]: you have the choice to choose one of the 3 installed Windows OS… to boot with the PC 🖥️…

Default boot OS is the first one on the top, here Windows 11 Pro (On volume 5)

In my case, the first OS Windows 10 is the Home version, Windows 11 (On Volume 3) is also Home – a bypass version, and lastly, Windows 11 (On Volume 5) is the Pro version bypassing version, of the restrictions of Windows 11 on old Hardware of this experimental PC.

About my storage hardware: I have a 1TB HDD and a 512GB SSD.

On HDD there are 4 partitions of which two are for Windows 11 and 10 Home versions, the others are system small partitions, and lastly, on SSD I have the Windows 11 Pro bypass version.

Some other notes:

In this screenshot during the Boot process – OSs do not have “Home” or “Pro” instead they have plain Windows 10 or Windows 11… names.

Also, because having two Windows 11 OSs the one first installed is “On Volume 3” and the last installed is “On Volume 5” to distinguish between the PC boot with OS, and it’s putting these labels by itself. The PC does not put “Home” or “Pro” labels and Windows 11 (On volume 5) is the Pro version all others are “Home” versions. If a dual boot system was e.g. Windows 10 & 11 the screen would be without “On Volume X”… because would be self-distinguishable.
Because all OSs are Windows the chosen OS screen is the modern traditional screen. If a Linux OS is installed alongside a Windows dual-boot OS, the screen to choose OS may be black and not blue.

You have 30 seconds to decide the preferred boot OS, and this period can be set up from inside any of Windows’s OS Settings, you can also, set up the default OS, and this default will be the first OS in the list… during boot/post of the PC.

To face the Windows OS many updates at least two per month normally, from Microsoft, I have taken over the following actions in each of my Windows OS:

I have pinned the Windows Settings/Control Panel to the Taskbar to Create a Restore Point.

Also, in this Settings window’s other Tabs, you can set the Default Boot OS of the 3 installed, the Time you must choose an OS, on PC boot, set OS Environment Variables, etc. Settings of the OS you are currently using.

If updating one OS of the three, I make sure it is the default OS, due to some auto restarts during the Windows OS update may require…

As you see in the last two screenshots below, as said and before, you have 30 seconds to decide the preferred current boot OS, you can set this period from inside any Windows OS (same Settings Window but another Tab as Create Restore Point popup Window) and also you can set up the default OS, if don’t choose any OS on boot up process, this default will BOOT and be the first OS in the list… during boot/post of the PC.